Bipolar Disorder: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Bipolar disorder causes significant mood swings — from elevated, energised highs (mania or hypomania) to deep depressive episodes. These extremes can severely disrupt work, relationships, and wellbeing. At InnerView in Rawalpindi, Prof. Dr. Nadeem Ahmed Bajwa has extensive experience accurately diagnosing and managing bipolar disorder. With the right treatment, most patients achieve stable mood and live full, productive lives.

Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder

During a manic or hypomanic episode:

• Elevated, expansive, or unusually irritable mood
• Decreased need for sleep without feeling tired
• Racing thoughts and rapid speech
• Inflated self-confidence or grandiosity
• Impulsive decisions — spending, risk-taking

During a depressive episode:

• Persistent low mood and hopelessness
• Loss of energy and interest in daily life
• Sleep and appetite disturbance
• Difficulty concentrating and making decisions

How We Treat Bipolar Disorder at InnerView

Mood stabilisers: Lithium, valproate, lamotrigine, and certain antipsychotics are the cornerstone of bipolar treatment. Prof. Dr. Nadeem selects medication based on the individual and monitors carefully.

Psychoeducation: Understanding your personal early warning signs significantly reduces relapse rates.

Relapse prevention plan: A written plan identifying personal warning signs and agreed action steps is developed with every patient.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is bipolar disorder a lifelong condition?
It is typically long-term, but highly manageable. Most patients lead full, productive lives with appropriate treatment.

Can antidepressants make bipolar disorder worse?
Yes, if used without a mood stabiliser. Accurate diagnosis before starting any medication is critical.

Are online bipolar disorder appointments available?
Yes. InnerView offers online consultations for bipolar management for patients in Islamabad and across Pakistan.