Autism Spectrum Disorder: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
Quick Answer
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition affecting social communication and behaviour. At InnerView in Rawalpindi, we provide specialist ASD assessment for children and adults, with support for co-occurring conditions.
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition affecting how a person communicates, socialises, and experiences the world. It is a spectrum — no two people with autism are exactly alike. In Pakistan, ASD is significantly under-recognised, both in children and in adults who have never received a formal diagnosis. A diagnosis from Prof. Dr. Nadeem Ahmed Bajwa at InnerView can be genuinely valuable — providing an explanation and opening access to the right support.
Signs of ASD in Children
- Delayed speech development or unusual use of language
- Limited eye contact or difficulty engaging socially
- Strong preference for routines and distress when they change
- Intense, narrow interests in specific topics or objects
- Repetitive behaviours — hand-flapping, rocking, lining up objects
- Sensory sensitivities — to noise, light, touch, or textures
Signs of ASD in Adults
- Social interaction feels effortful or confusing
- Strong preference for routines and significant discomfort with change
- Deep, specialist interests that dominate thinking
- Lifelong sense of being different without understanding why
How We Assess ASD at InnerView
An ASD assessment involves a detailed clinical interview covering developmental history from early childhood, current functioning, behaviour patterns, and sensory profile. For children, parents are interviewed and school information is incorporated.
Co-occurring conditions: Anxiety, ADHD, depression, and OCD are very common in people with ASD. At InnerView, these are assessed and treated as part of a comprehensive approach.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can ASD be diagnosed in adults?
Yes. Many adults with ASD reach adulthood without a diagnosis. A formal assessment at InnerView Rawalpindi provides clarity and access to the right support.
Is ASD a learning disability?
No. ASD and learning disability are separate conditions, though they can co-occur. Many people with ASD have average or above-average intelligence.
What support is available after diagnosis?
Prof. Dr. Nadeem provides guidance on support, manages co-occurring conditions, and can write reports for schools or workplaces as needed.
Are online ASD appointments available?
Follow-up and support consultations are available via online video for families in Islamabad and across Pakistan.
Ready to Take the First Step?
Speak with one of our consultant psychiatrists today. No referral needed. Confidential, compassionate care in Rawalpindi & Islamabad.